Starting college is an entirely new journey and can be extremely disorienting. To help you navigate this new world, we decided to create a list of 50 essential college terms that will help you get through college and make you sound like a seasoned pro. Whether you’re a freshman or just looking to brush up on your college lingo, this guide has got you covered.
1. Syllabus
A document that you will receive from your professor that outlines the course objectives, schedule, assignments, projects, assignment due dates, grading criteria, and more. Think of it as your roadmap for the semester.
2. Office Hours
“Office Hours” are time slots when professors are available to meet with students. Use this time to ask questions, seek clarification, or discuss your progress. For example, if you wanted help crafting your essay for the course, you could meet with your professor during their office hours for their feedback.
3. Credit Hours
The number of hours assigned to a course. This typically is equal to the amount of time that will be spent in class each week. For example, if you take a 3 credit course, you can expect to attend class approximately 3 hours per week.
4. GPA (Grade Point Average)
A number that represents your academic performance (calculated on a scale of 0 to 4.0). Example: Sara has a 3.7 GPA this year.
5. Prerequisite
A course or requirement that must be completed before enrolling in a more advanced course. You can typically see if a course requires a prerequisite on your degree plan.
6. Elective
A course that you choose to take, which is not specifically required for your major or general education requirements.
7. Major
The primary field of study you choose to focus on during your college education.
8. Minor
A secondary field of study, requiring fewer courses than a major.
9. Registrar
The office responsible for maintaining student records, including course registrations and grades.
10. Transcript
An official record of your academic performance, including courses taken and grades received.
11. Commencement
The graduation ceremony where degrees are awarded to students.
12. Dean
A senior official in charge of a specific academic unit or department.
13. TA (Teaching Assistant)
A graduate student who assists a professor with instructional responsibilities.
14. RA (Resident Assistant)
A student leader who lives in the residence halls and helps manage student life and activities.
15. FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid)
A form used to apply for financial aid from the federal government.
16. Bursar
The office responsible for billing and collecting tuition and fees.
17. Academic Probation
A warning status given to students whose GPA falls below a certain threshold.
18. Add/Drop Period
A designated time at the beginning of the semester when students can add or drop courses without penalty.
19. Lecture
A method of teaching where the professor delivers information to a large group of students.
20. Lab
A hands-on class where students conduct experiments or practical work related to their course.
21. Seminar
A small, discussion-based class focused on a specific topic.
22. Internship
A work experience opportunity related to a student’s field of study, often for academic credit.
23. Study Abroad
A program that allows students to study in a foreign country for a semester or year.
24. Work-Study
A federal program that provides part-time jobs for students with financial need.
25. Greek Life
Fraternities and sororities that offer social, academic, and philanthropic opportunities.
26. Undergraduate
A student pursuing a bachelor’s degree.
27. Graduate Student
A student pursuing advanced degrees, such as a master’s or doctorate.
28. Alumni
Graduates of a college or university.
29. Capstone Project
A final project or course that integrates and applies what students have learned in their major. It’s often required for graduation.
30. Dean’s List
A recognition for students who achieve high academic performance.
31. Plagiarism
The act of using someone else’s work or ideas without proper attribution.
32. Citation
A reference to the source of information or ideas used in your work (Example: APA, MLA, and Chicago).
33. Thesis
A substantial research paper required for some degrees.
34. Dissertation
An extensive research project required for a doctoral degree.
35. Adjunct Professor
A part-time instructor who may also work outside academia.
36. Tenure
A permanent position granted to professors, providing job security and academic freedom.
37. Core Curriculum
A set of required courses that provide a broad foundation of knowledge.
38. Liberal Arts
A broad field of study that includes humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences.
39. STEM
An acronym for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics.
40. Humanities
Academic disciplines that study human culture, such as literature, philosophy, and history.
41. Social Sciences
Academic disciplines that study society and human behavior, such as psychology, sociology, and anthropology.
42. Natural Sciences
Academic disciplines that study the natural world, such as biology, chemistry, and physics.
43. Fine Arts
Creative disciplines such as music, theater, and visual arts.
44. Extracurricular Activities
Non-academic activities, such as clubs, sports, and volunteer work.
45. Campus Resources
Services and facilities available to students, such as libraries, health centers, and career services.
46. Orientation
A program designed to help new students acclimate to college life.
47. Academic Advisor
A faculty or staff member who helps students plan their academic path.
48. Degree Plan
Think of your degree plan as a map. This map will help guide you while you choose courses to complete and will help you stay on track as you work towards obtaining your degree.
49. Course Load
The number of courses or credit hours a student takes in a given semester. A full-time course load typically ranges from 12 to 18 credit hours.
50. Academic Integrity
A commitment to honesty and responsibility in scholarship, which includes avoiding cheating, plagiarism, and other forms of academic dishonesty.
BONUS: Academic Calendar
A schedule of all important dates and deadlines for the academic year, including the start and end of semesters, holidays, and exam periods.
Conclusion
Navigating college life can be challenging, but with this list of essential college terms, you’ll be well-equipped to tackle any situation like a pro. From understanding the academic calendar to making the most of campus resources, these terms will help you feel more confident and prepared as you embark on your college journey. Remember, college is not just about academics; it’s also about personal growth, building relationships, and creating unforgettable memories. So, embrace the experience, stay curious, and don’t hesitate to seek help when needed. You’ve got this!
Hannah Roberts is the creator of Do. Live. Study. She loves to learn new things and hopes to help others as they go throughout their journey as an adult. You can connect with her below.